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There is a fuel that originates from vegetable oil or cooking oil. You will just need to combine oil with other substances, such as sodium hydroxide, which are pretty ordinary. The new chemical fuel has applications as a diesel engine. In other cases, it can be combined with other petroleum-based fuels. The outcome is no less than a fuel that is low-priced, harmless and renewable.
The good news is that you can actually produce biodiesel from fresh or even used oil. You should have the following items: 1000mL of vegetable oil, 3.5g of caustic soda or sodium hydroxide, and 200mL of methanol. You likewise need to have the following instruments: a blender (preferably with a low speed action), a digital weighing machine, glass containers (one for methanol, another for vegetable oil, and a wide-mouthed mixing plastic container), protective gloves, eye shield (protective glasses or goggles), and apron. Take note that among the chemicals, caustic soda is very unsafe to handle so make use of safety measures always. Likewise use cautiousness in dealing with methanol.
Check that the maximum temperature is seventy degrees Fahrenheit or higher in making biodiesel since the rate of chemical reaction relies on the temperature. Thus, in a low atmospheric temperature, count on a slow reaction process.
The procedure starts with spilling out of the methanol into the mixer that is set at the minimal speed. Slowly put in the caustic soda until it completely melts in the mixture. This process produces a compound known as sodium methoxide. When caustic soda has totally dissolved, combine the one-liter vegetable oil. The slow blending action must continue until about 30 minutes during which time the solution must be consistent. Pour out the mixture into a wide-mouthed glass container. Notice that the solution starts to divide into several sheets of fluids. The layer at the base is glycerine. Above that is biodiesel. Let this stand for several hours until the layers divide fully. This time you can easily pour out biodiesel. You can likewise utilize a pump to suction the top fluid out of the mixture.
Note that glycerine is not a waste product but another useful product of the process. It has important use in other industries.
Take note too that any unchanged engine operating on diesel may use unadulterated biodiesel or a blend of biodiesel and petroleum diesel. It may be necessary to use the solution when driving in cold weather particularly if air temperatures go down below 55 ºF. Remember that pure biodiesel can become viscous and thick when subjected to low temperatures. Hence, you should choose to increase the amounts of petroleum diesel as the temperatures decrease.
In storing the chemicals for your biodiesel processing, be sure to separate them away from food items and especially make certain to pile them properly away from beverages. Once more, one of the most dangerous elements is sodium hydroxide so take the required precautions in handling and storage.
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Feb.14,2011
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